
# coding: utf-8

# In[ ]:


#e6.1CalPi.py
from random import random
from math import sqrt
from time import clock
DARTS = 1000
hits = 0.0
clock()
for i in range(1, DARTS+1):
    x, y = random(), random()
    dist = sqrt(x ** 2 + y ** 2)
    if dist <= 1.0:
        hits = hits + 1
pi = 4 * (hits/DARTS)
print("Pi值是{}.".format(pi))
print("运行时间是: {:5.5}s".format(clock()))


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try:
    num = eval(input("请输入一个整数: "))
    print(num**2)
except NameError:
    print("输入错误，请输入一个整数!")

try:
    alp = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    idx = eval(input("请输入一个整数: "))
    print(alp[idx])
except NameError:
    print("输入错误，请输入一个整数!")  
except:
    print("其他错误")

try:
    alp = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    idx = eval(input("请输入一个整数: "))
    print(alp[idx])
except NameError:
    print("输入错误，请输入一个整数!")
else:
    print("没有发生异常")
finally:
    print("程序执行完毕，不知道是否发生了异常")


# In[ ]:


#5.1
def happy():
    print("Happy birthday to you!")
def happyB(name):
    happy()
    happy()
    print("Happy birthday, dear {}!".format(name))
    happy()
happyB("Mike")
print()
happyB("Lily")


# In[ ]:


#e7.1DrawSevenSegDisplay.py
import turtle, datetime
def drawLine(draw):   #绘制单段数码管
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(digit): #根据数字绘制七段数码管
    drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(20) 
def drawDate(date):  #获得要输出的数字
    for i in date:
        drawDigit(eval(i))  #注意: 通过eval()函数将数字变为整数
def main():
    turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(-300)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
    turtle.hideturtle()
main()    


# In[ ]:


#e7.2DrawSevenSegDisplay.py
import turtle, datetime
def drawGap(): #绘制数码管间隔
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(5)
def drawLine(draw):   #绘制单段数码管
    drawGap()
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    drawGap()    
    turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(d): #根据数字绘制七段数码管
    drawLine(True) if d in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(20) 
def drawDate(date):
    turtle.pencolor("red")
    for i in date:
        if i == '-':
            turtle.write('年',font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("green")
            turtle.fd(40) 
        elif i == '=':
            turtle.write('月',font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("blue")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '+':
            turtle.write('日',font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
        else:
            drawDigit(eval(i))
def main():
    turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(-350)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m=%d+'))
    turtle.hideturtle()
main()    


# In[ ]:


#5.4
def factorial(num):
    if num == 0:
        return 1
    else:
        return num * factorial(num-1)
n = eval(input("请输入一个整数: "))
print(factorial(abs(int(n))))


# In[ ]:


#e8.2DrawKoch.py
import turtle
def koch(size, n):
    if n == 0:
        turtle.fd(size)
    else:
        for angle in [0, 60, -120, 60]:
           turtle.left(angle)
           koch(size/3, n-1)
def main():
    turtle.setup(600,600)
    turtle.speed(0)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(-200, 100)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.pensize(2)
    level = 5
    koch(400,level) 
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.hideturtle()
main()

